Bolivia

 


We've collected some interesting facts about Bolivia, and can also offer you a small collection of worksheets and a full set of flag printables and flag colouring page to help your studies!

Mountains in Bolivia
Mountains in Bolivia

A Little Geography...

  • Bolivia is a large landlocked country in central South America, surrounded by Brazil, Peru, Paraguay, Chile and Argentina.
  • Bolivia has three main zones: the high Altiplano plains and Cordillera mountains in the west, the Yungas semi tropical valleys on the slopes and savannah and tropical lowlands to the east.
  • Bolivia has no beaches. It lost its former coastal region, the Litoral, to Chile during the Saltpeter War.
  • Sucre, a World Heritage Site, became the official capital city in 2009. It is known as the city of four names as it was formally called Charcas, La Plata and Chuquisaca.
  • Bolivia has the second largest natural gas reserves in South America, after Venezuela.

A Little History...

  • Bolivia is named after the national hero Simon Bolivar who fought Spanish colonialism to create an independent Bolivia in 1825.
  • The Andean region of Bolivia was part of Upper Peru for nearly 300 years, dating from when the Spanish conquistadors conquered the Incas until independence in 1825.
  • President Evo Morales, a former llama herder when young, introduced a new constitution in 2009 to help indigenous people.

And Some Interesting Facts...

  • Around 60% of the 10.5 million population are indigenous people, the highest percentage of any South American country.
  • Spanish is the official language. Officials must also be able to use another one of 36 indigenous languages including Quechua and Amayra.
  • La Paz is the third largest city and centre of government and business. It sits in a gorge a mere 3,600 metres above sea level.
  • El Alto airport, 400 metres above La Paz on the altiplano, is the highest in the world. Visitors can suffer from ‘soroche' or altitude sickness.
  • The Mercado de Hechiceria or Witchcraft Market in La Paz sells herbal cures, magic charms and dried frogs!
  • You might want to avoid the highway from La Paz to Coroico, which is officially known at The Most Dangerous Road in the World! Each year dozens of vehicles fall off the road which descends 3.5 km metres from the mountains.
  • The Salar de Uyuni is the largest and highest salt lake  in the world, spreading over 12,000 sq km. Uyuni has a Salt Hotel made of salt bricks and three types of flamingo living on its edge.
  • Tiwanaku is an ancient mountain city, pre-dating the Incas. The Akapana pyramid is built of stone blocks weighing up to 25 tonnes, which were dragged here from 40 km away.
  • Potosi became the largest city in the Americas when the Spanish exploited silver from nearby Cerro Rico (Rich Mountain). Indians worked as slaves in the mines and died in huge numbers whilst the King of Spain received 20% of all the wealth.

Bolivia on map of South America
Bolivia on map of South America. We have a printable version here.

  • Bolivia is one of the world’s poorest countries, with almost 50% of people living on less than $2 a day. It has the highest rate of infant mortality in South America.
  • Lake Titicaca on the border with Peru is the spiritual home of the Incas, who believed that the sun and moon emerged from a cave on the Isla del Sol. The freshwater lake is larger than Costa Rica and over 100m deep.
  • Most indigenous Bolivian woman wear bright traditional clothes such as colourful ponchos, ruffled skirts and bowler hats, which vary from region to region.
  • Have you heard of an animal called a vicuna? Vicunas are the smallest camelid, similar to alpacas. They live in the high Andes. Their fine wool was prized by the Incas. Numbers in Bolivia are recovering after near extinction in the 1970’s.
  • Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid and Che Geuvara all met their ends in Bolivia!

Copacabana City on the shores of Lake Titicaca, Bolivia
Copacabana City on the shores of Lake Titicaca, Bolivia


The Bolivian Flag

The Bolivian Flag

The flag of Bolivia has red, yellow and green horizontal bands with the Bolivian coat of arms in the centre.  The red represents valour and green symbolises fertility. The yellow band represents the country's mineral resources. The flag was adopted on November 30, 1851.


Our Bolivia Resources

Bolivia Bookmarks

Bolivia Bookmarks

These bookmarks for Bolivia come in four variations - with or without the country name, and in colour or black and white.

Bolivia Fact Worksheet

Bolivia Fact Worksheet

Use our fact-finding worksheet for Bolivia to encourage some research and investigation!

Bolivia Flag Colouring Page

Bolivia Flag Colouring Page

There's a lot of detail in a very small area in the centre of the Bolivian flag, making it a little difficult to colour in! But here's a Bolivia flag colouring page for those who dare to try...

Bolivia Flag Jigsaw

Bolivia Flag Jigsaw

Here's our flag jigsaw for Bolivia. You can adapt to a wide age range using our jigsaw cutting guides, and it's quick to make and fun to put back together again!

Bolivia Flag Printable

Bolivia Flag Printable

Print out the Bolivian flag in four different sizes - hopefully one of which will be just what you need!

Bolivia Location Worksheet

Bolivia Location Worksheet

Can the kids find Bolivia and its capital city on the map of South America? The guided worksheet gives them the names of the countries and capitals, and the blank worksheet is just that - blank!

Bolivia On Map Of South America

Bolivia On Map Of South America

Children can use this printable outline map to study exactly where Bolivia sits within South America, who its neighbours are etc.

Bolivia Worksheet

Bolivia Worksheet

You can find out how much the children have really learned about Bolivia by asking them to fill out this simple worksheet!

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